Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is characterized by which of the following?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition resulting from alcohol exposure in utero, which can lead to a variety of physical, behavioral, and cognitive impairments. The correct choice highlights that FAS is indeed characterized by cardiac anomalies and facial dysmorphia.

Facial dysmorphia is one of the hallmark features of FAS, which often includes specific facial characteristics such as a smooth philtrum, thin upper lip, and small palpebral fissures. Additionally, congenital heart defects are commonly associated with this syndrome, making cardiac anomalies another significant aspect of the condition.

Beyond these features, individuals with FAS often experience a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders, including growth deficiencies and poor school performance, but the unique combination of facial characteristics and potential cardiac issues is pivotal in diagnosing and recognizing the syndrome. This comprehensive understanding aids in identifying affected individuals, facilitating early interventions, and providing better support for both the child and family.