What are the common symptoms of May-Thurner Syndrome?

Study for the Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) Qualifying Exam. Explore comprehensive flashcards and detailed multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations to prepare effectively. Achieve success with confidence!

May-Thurner Syndrome is characterized by the compression of the left common iliac vein by the overlying right common iliac artery. This anatomical relationship can lead to significant venous stasis and subsequently increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the left leg. The common symptoms associated with May-Thurner Syndrome include:

  • Left leg swelling: This swelling occurs due to impaired venous drainage caused by the compression of the left common iliac vein.
  • Lower abdominal pain: The compression can also cause discomfort in the lower abdomen, as it may affect venous return from the pelvic area.

  • Varicosities: Due to the impaired venous outflow, patients may develop varicose veins in the left leg.

These symptoms are specific to the physiological consequences of the syndrome and provide a clear indication of its presence, as the left leg is typically more affected than the right. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and management of the condition.

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