What condition is characterized by a triad of hypotension, coagulopathy, and respiratory compromise?

The condition characterized by a triad of hypotension, coagulopathy, and respiratory compromise is Amniotic Fluid Embolism (AFE). AFE is a rare but serious condition that occurs during pregnancy or shortly after delivery when amniotic fluid enters the maternal circulation, leading to a cascade of severe physiological responses.

The hypotension associated with AFE occurs due to sudden cardiovascular collapse as the body's response to the embolism can result in significant vasodilation and impaired cardiac function. Coagulopathy is prominent because the presence of amniotic fluid components in the circulation can activate the coagulation cascade, leading to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), a serious condition that can further worsen bleeding and organ dysfunction. Respiratory compromise in AFE is often due to the presence of fetal debris, meconium, or inflammatory mediators in the lungs, which can lead to pulmonary edema, respiratory distress, and even acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

While other conditions like cardiogenic shock, obstructive shock, and hypovolemic shock may present with some overlapping symptoms such as hypotension, they typically do not exhibit the distinct combination of coagulopathy and respiratory compromise as seen in AFE. Therefore, the combination of these three