What condition is commonly referred to as talipes?

Talipes is a term derived from Latin that translates to "club foot." This condition is characterized by a deformity in which the foot is turned inward and downward. Clubfoot can appear in varying degrees of severity and can affect one or both feet. It is typically present at birth and can lead to difficulties with walking if not treated properly. Treatment options often include casting, bracing, or sometimes surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Flatfoot, also known as pes planus, involves a lowering of the arch of the foot, making the entire sole of the foot come into contact with the ground, which differs greatly from the deformity associated with talipes. Bowlegs, or genu varum, refer to a condition where the knees remain wide apart when the feet are together, which is unrelated to foot shape. High arch, or pes cavus, refers to an unusually high arch in the foot, also presenting differently from clubfoot. Thus, the term talipes specifically refers to clubfoot and not to these other conditions related to foot structure and alignment.