What does the ethical principle of nonmaleficence emphasize in patient care?

The ethical principle of nonmaleficence centers on the obligation of healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. This principle is foundational in medical ethics and emphasizes the importance of not inflicting injury or suffering intentionally. In practice, nonmaleficence requires clinicians to weigh the potential risks and benefits of any intervention and to avoid treatments that could lead to unnecessary harm. For instance, when considering the risks of a particular medication against its benefits, healthcare providers must prioritize patient safety by minimizing adverse effects and complications. Thus, prioritizing nonmaleficence ensures that patient welfare is at the forefront of medical decision-making.