What is the chromosomal configuration of Triploidy?

Study for the Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) Qualifying Exam. Explore comprehensive flashcards and detailed multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations to prepare effectively. Achieve success with confidence!

Triploidy is a chromosomal abnormality characterized by the presence of three sets of chromosomes instead of the normal two. This results in a total of 69 chromosomes in the cells of an individual with triploidy. Given that normal human cells have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), the triploid state consists of three complete sets of the haploid number, which equals 69 chromosomes.

The correct chromosomal configuration is represented by an indication of the chromosomes present. The format typically identifies the total number of chromosomes followed by the sex chromosomes. In this case, the configuration “69, X_ _” reflects triploidy with a total of 69 chromosomes, while the placeholder for the second sex chromosome indicates the variation that can occur.

The other representations of 69 chromosomes with different combinations of sex chromosomes, such as "69, XXY" and "69, XYY," suggest specific forms of aneuploidy that do not accurately describe the triploid configuration. Hence, these combinations do not represent the typical chromosomal makeup for triploidy.

The representation “69, X_ _” appropriately encompasses the genetic diversity associated with triploidy, which can include a mix of normal and abnormal sex chromosomes, while still describing the

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