Which condition is most commonly associated with cerebral palsy?

Spastic quadriplegia is the form of cerebral palsy most commonly associated with the condition. This type of cerebral palsy affects all four limbs and is often linked with significant motor impairment. It usually results from brain damage incurred during prenatal development, at birth, or shortly after, particularly in cases of severe hypoxia or intraventricular hemorrhage.

Cerebral palsy encompasses a range of movement disorders caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain. The classification of cerebral palsy into types is based on the movement patterns observed in the individuals affected. Spastic quadriplegia represents the most severe form, marked by stiffness in the muscles and impaired control over movements, often impacting eyes and speech as well.

In contrast, other types like athetoid cerebral palsy, ataxic cerebral palsy, and spastic diplegia, while also common, do not represent the same extent of body involvement as spastic quadriplegia. Spastic diplegia affects predominantly the lower limbs, ataxic cerebral palsy is characterized primarily by balance and coordination issues, and athetoid cerebral palsy involves involuntary movements rather than the uniform stiffness seen in quadriplegia. Thus, spastic quadrip