Which condition would NOT be included in screening recommendations for Ashkenazi Jews?

The condition that would not be included in the screening recommendations for Ashkenazi Jews is Gaucher disease. Although Gaucher disease is more prevalent among individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, it is not universally included in standard carrier screening protocols like Tay-Sachs disease, cystic fibrosis, and Canavan disease.

Tay-Sachs disease and Canavan disease are specifically noted for their higher incidence in the Ashkenazi Jewish population, and widespread screening programs have been implemented to identify carriers of these conditions to prevent affected births. Cystic fibrosis is also included in screening recommendations due to its commonality in various populations, including those of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage.

In contrast, while Gaucher disease is indeed more common in this population and has available testing options for carriers, it is not always included in universal screening panels. This selective screening approach is based on balancing the risk, prevalence, available treatment options, and community health priorities. Thus, Gaucher disease stands out as the condition that is not part of the standard screening recommendations for Ashkenazi Jews.