Which of the following is NOT a complication related to maternal diabetes in neonates?

Gestational hypertension is indeed not a direct complication related to maternal diabetes in neonates. Instead, it primarily affects the mother and is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy. While gestational hypertension can impact maternal health and potentially lead to other complications, it does not have a direct physiological effect on the neonate.

On the other hand, polycythemia, hypoglycemia, and hyperbilirubinemia are known complications that arise in newborns of mothers with diabetes.

Polycythemia, for instance, occurs due to increased fetal erythropoiesis in response to higher levels of circulating glucose, which can lead to thickened blood and potential cardiovascular issues in the neonatal period.

Hypoglycemia in neonates can occur as a result of sudden changes in glucose levels after birth, especially when the infant has been exposed to high maternal blood sugar levels during pregnancy, leading to excessive insulin secretion by the neonate.

Hyperbilirubinemia may occur due to blood cell breakdown and is often more pronounced in infants of diabetic mothers, correlating with a higher prevalence of certain conditions, such as polycythemia.

Thus, understanding the specific complications of maternal diabetes in neonates is crucial for managing and monitoring the health of infants born to