Which of the following vaccines is recommended for patients with HIV?

The meningococcal vaccine is recommended for patients with HIV due to their increased risk of infections, particularly serious bacterial infections like meningitis. Individuals living with HIV typically have a compromised immune system, making them more susceptible to meningococcal disease, which can lead to severe outcomes. Vaccination helps provide protective immunity against the strains of Neisseria meningitidis that are prevalent and can prevent significant morbidity associated with invasive meningococcal disease.

While other vaccines listed may be safe or appropriate in certain contexts, the meningococcal vaccine is specifically advised as part of a broader strategy to prevent infections in patients with HIV, aligning with public health recommendations for immunization in this vulnerable population. Protection against meningococcal disease is critical given the potential severity of this illness, further underscoring the importance of vaccination in individuals with compromised immune systems.