Which term describes the syndrome where maternal symptoms mirror fetal complications associated with a sacrococcygeal teratoma?

Study for the Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM) Qualifying Exam. Explore comprehensive flashcards and detailed multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations to prepare effectively. Achieve success with confidence!

The term that describes the syndrome where maternal symptoms mirror fetal complications associated with a sacrococcygeal teratoma is mirror syndrome. This condition occurs when the mother exhibits signs and symptoms that reflect or correspond to fetal anomalies, particularly in cases involving large tumors like sacrococcygeal teratomas. These symptoms may include edema and hypertension in the mother, which are directly linked to the fetal condition and complications arising from the mass effect of the tumor, such as altered blood flow or the development of hydrops fetalis.

In the context of sacrococcygeal teratomas, which are often associated with increased vascular flow and potentially excessive fetal volume due to the tumor's influence on the circulatory system, the mother may develop signs similar to what the fetus is experiencing. The interplay between maternal and fetal conditions is a hallmark of mirror syndrome, emphasizing the shared physiological responses to the challenges presented by the teratoma.

Hydrops fetalis, while it can be a consequence of the teratoma, refers specifically to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in fetal compartments and does not encompass the maternal symptoms. Chorioamnionitis pertains to infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus and does not describe the mirroring symptoms presented by the mother

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